Understanding AIF – A Beginners Investment Guide

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If you’ve already explored mutual funds or tried your hand at direct equity, and you’re now looking to take your investment journey to the next level — it’s time to get acquainted with AIFs.

In this guide brought to you by Maloo Investwise — one of India’s leading mutual fund distributors — we’ll help you understand what Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) are, why they’re becoming increasingly popular, and how you can confidently invest in some of the top AIFs in India.

Understanding AIF? A Beginner’s Investment Guide

What is an AIF (Alternative Investment Fund)?

An Alternative Investment Fund is a privately pooled investment vehicle that puts money into non-traditional assets. Unlike mutual funds that invest in stocks and bonds, AIFs explore private equity, real estate, hedge funds, venture capital, debt, and more.

These funds are regulated by SEBI under the AIF Regulations, 2012, offering structure, transparency, and legality to sophisticated investors — particularly HNIs (High Net Worth Individuals).

Types of AIFs in India

AIFs are broadly classified into three categories, each with a distinct purpose and strategy:

Category I AIFs

Invest in:

  • Start-ups
  • Social ventures
  • Infrastructure
  • SMEs

Objective: Promote economic growth and innovation.

Category II AIFs

Invest in:

  • Private equity
  • Debt funds
  • Fund of funds

Objective: Long-term capital appreciation.

Category III AIFs

Use strategies like:

  • Derivatives
  • Leverage
  • Arbitrage

Objective: Achieve short-term gains and absolute returns.

AIF vs Mutual Funds – What’s the Difference?

Feature

AIF

Mutual Fund

Regulator

SEBI (AIF Regulations)

SEBI (Mutual Fund Regulations)

Investor Profile

HNIs, Institutions

Retail Investors

Minimum Investment

₹1 Crore

As low as ₹500

Strategy

Tailor-made, complex

Standardized

Liquidity

Lock-in Period

Highly Liquid

Returns

Potentially higher (with risk)

Moderate, market-linked

Why Are AIFs Gaining Traction?

Wider diversification beyond traditional markets
Access to private markets often closed to retail investors
Customized strategies tailored for higher returns
Managed by experts with deep market insights
Lower correlation with general market volatility

Who Should Consider Investing in AIFs?

  • High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs)
  • Investors with a higher risk appetite
  • Long-term wealth builders
  • Family offices and institutional investors
  • Anyone looking to diversify significantly beyond mutual funds

📌 Note: The minimum investment for AIFs is ₹1 crore.

Top AIFs in India to Watch

Here are some well-known players in the Indian AIF space:

  • ICICI Prudential AIF
  • Kotak Investment Advisors
  • Edelweiss Alternative Asset Advisors
  • Motilal Oswal AIF
  • ASK Group
  • IIFL Wealth & Asset Management

Each fund brings a different strength to the table — whether it’s real estate, venture capital, debt, or equity strategies. At Maloo Investwise, we guide you to the one that fits your financial profile best.

How to Start Investing in AIFs

Investing in AIFs is a structured process, and you’ll need to go through a certified intermediary like Maloo Investwise:

  1. Consult with a Registered Distributor
    Ensure the advisor is SEBI-registered.
  2. Understand the AIF Scheme
    Go through the documents — including investment strategy, lock-in period, and associated risks.
  3. Complete KYC & Onboarding
    Submit PAN, address proof, income documents, and net worth declaration.
  4. Access Your AIF Portal
    Monitor investments, reports, and performance metrics.
  5. Regular Performance Reviews
    Get help from our experts to interpret quarterly/half-yearly reports and re-strategize as needed.

Risks to Keep in Mind

While AIFs offer the potential for high returns, they are not without risks:

  • Market volatility
  • Longer lock-in periods (3–7 years)
  • Limited liquidity
  • Exit and performance-based fees

👉 At Maloo Investwise, we work with you to understand and manage these risks smartly.

AIF vs PMS – What’s the Difference?

Though often confused, AIFs and PMS (Portfolio Management Services) have different structures and purposes:

Feature

AIF

PMS

Regulation

SEBI (AIF Regulations)

SEBI (PMS Regulations)

Structure

Pooled Fund

Individual Portfolio

Investment Focus

PE, VC, Debt, Real Estate

Equity-centric

Customization

Limited

High

Reporting

Fund-wide

Personalized

Why Choose Maloo Investwise for Your AIF Journey?

At Maloo Investwise, we don’t just recommend products — we offer tailored investment strategies backed by experience and analysis.

  • 🎯 Carefully curated AIFs
  • 🧠 Strategy planning by experts
  • 📊 Risk assessment & performance analysis
  • 🤝 Personal guidance at every stage

We make alternative investing simple, strategic, and transparent.

Conclusion

AIFs represent a new-age investing opportunity for those ready to step beyond the basics and explore high-growth, high-potential sectors. If you have the capital, the patience, and the vision, AIFs can offer rewarding diversification.

Need help navigating the AIF landscape? Let the experts at Maloo Investwise assist you in making informed, confident, and profitable investment decisions.

Disclaimer

Investing in AIFs involves risk and is subject to market conditions and regulatory frameworks. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This blog is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always consult a SEBI-registered advisor like Maloo Investwise before investing.